SHOW NOTES:
FORENSIC
SCIENCE TIMELINE
Prehistory: Early cave
artists and pot makers "sign" their works with a paint or impressed finger or
thumbprint.
1000 b.c.: Chinese use
fingerprints to "sign" legal documents.
3rd century BC.:
Erasistratus (c. 304-250 b.c.) and Herophilus (c. 335-280 b.c.) perform the
first autopsies in Alexandria.
2nd century AD.: Galen
(131-200 a.d.), physician to Roman gladiators, dissects both animal and humans
to search for the causes of disease.
c. 1000: Roman attorney
Quintilian shows that a bloody handprint was intended to frame a blind man for
his mother's murder.
1194: King Richard
Plantagenet (1157-1199) officially creates the position of coroner.
1200s: First forensic
autopsies are done at the University of Bologna.
1247: Sung Tz'u publishes
Hsi Yuan Lu (The Washing Away of Wrongs), the first forensic text.
c. 1348-1350: Pope Clement
VI(1291-1352) orders autopsies on victims of the Black Death to hopefully find
a cause for the plague.
Late 1400s: Medical
schools are established in Padua and Bologna.
1500s: Ambroise Paré
(1510-1590) writes extensively on the anatomy of war and homicidal wounds.
1642: University of
Leipzig offers the first courses in forensic medicine.
1683: Antony van
Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) employs a microscope to first see living bacteria,
which he calls animalcules.
Late 1600s: Giovanni
Morgagni (1682-1771) first correlates autopsy findings to various diseases.
1685: Marcello Malpighi
first recognizes fingerprint patterns and uses the terms loops and whorls.
1775: Paul Revere
recognizes dentures he had made for his friend Dr. Joseph Warren and thus
identifies the doctor's body in a mass grave at Bunker Hill.
1775: Carl Wilhelm Scheele
(1742-1786) develops the first test for arsenic.
1784: In what is perhaps
the first ballistic comparison, John Toms is convicted of murder based on the
match of paper wadding removed from the victim's wound with paper found in
Tom's pocket.
1787: Johann Metzger
develops a method for isolating arsenic.
c. 1800: Franz Joseph Gall
(1758-1828) develops the field of phrenology.
1806: Valentine Rose
recovers arsenic from a human body.
1813: Mathieu Joseph
Bonaventure Orfila (1787-1853) publishes Traité des poisons (Treatise on
Poison), the first toxicology textbook.
1821: Sevillas isolates
arsenic from human stomach contents and urine, giving birth to the field of
forensic toxicology.
1823: Johannes Purkinje
(1787-1869) devises the first crude fingerprint classification system.
1835: Henry Goddard
(1866-1957) matches two bullets to show they came from the same bullet mould.
1836: Alfred Swaine Taylor
(1806-1880) develops first test for arsenic in human tissue.
1836: James Marsh
(1794-1846) develops a sensitive test for arsenic (Marsh test).
1853: Ludwig Teichmann
(1823-1895) develops the hematin test to test blood for the presence of the
characteristic rhomboid crystals.
1858: In Bengal, India,
Sir William Herschel (1833-1917) requires natives sign contracts with a hand
imprint and shows that fingerprints did not change over a fifty-year period.
1862: Izaak van Deen
(1804-1869) develops the guaiac test for blood.
1863: Christian Friedrich
Schönbein (1799-1868) develops the hydrogen peroxide test for blood.
1868: Friedrich Miescher
(1844-1895) discovers DNA.
1875: Wilhelm Konrad
Röntgen (1845-1923) discovers X-rays.
1876: Cesare Lombroso
(1835-1909) publishes The Criminal Man, which states that criminals can be
identified and classified by their physical characteristics.
1877: Medical examiner
system is established in Massachusetts.
1880: Henry Faulds
(1843-1930) shows that powder dusting will expose latent fingerprints.
1882: Alphonse Bertillon
(1853-1914) develops his anthropometric identification system.
1883: Mark Twain
(1835-1910) employs fingerprint identification in his books Life on the
Mississippi and The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson (1893- 1894).
1887: In Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle's first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, Holmes develops a
chemical to determine whether a stain was blood or not-something that had not
yet been done in a real-life investigation.
1889: Alexandre Lacassagne
(1843-1924) shows that marks on bullets could be matched to those within a
rifled gun barrel.
1892: Sir Francis Galton
(1822-1911) publishes his classic textbook Finger Prints.
1892: In Argentina, Juan
Vucetich (1858-1925) devises a usable fingerprint classification system.
1892: In Argentina,
Francisca Rojas becomes the first person charged with a crime on fingerprint
evidence.
1898: Paul Jeserich
(1854-1927) uses a microscope for ballistic comparison.
1899: Sir Edward Richard
Henry (1850-1931) devises a fingerprint classification system that is the basis
for those used in Britain and America today.
1901: Karl Landsteiner
(1868-1943) delineates the ABO blood typing system.
1901: Paul Uhlenhuth
(1870-1957) devises a method to distinguish between human and animal blood.
1901: Sir Edward Richard
Henry becomes head of Scotland Yard and adopts a fingerprint identification
system in place of anthropometry.
1902: Harry Jackson
becomes the first person in England to be convicted by fingerprint evidence.
1910: Edmund Locard
(1877-1966) opens the first forensic laboratory in Lyon, France.
1910: Thomas Jennings
becomes the first U.S. citizen convicted of a crime by use of fingerprints.
1915: Leone Lattes
(1887-1954) develops a method for ABO typing dried bloodstains.
1920: The Sacco and
Vanzetti case brings ballistics to the public's attention. The case highlights
the value of the newly developed comparison microscope.
1923: Los Angeles Police
Chief August Vollmer (1876-1955) establishes the first forensic laboratory.
1929: The ballistic
analyses used to solve the famous St. Valentine's Day Massacre in Chicago lead
to the establishment of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory (SCDL), the
first independent crime lab, at Northwestern University.
1932: FBI's forensic
laboratory is established.
1953: James Watson (1928-
), Francis Crick (1916-2004), and Maurice Wilkins (1916-2004) identify DNA's
double-helical structure.
1954: Indiana State Police
Captain R.F. Borkenstein develops the breathalyzer.
1971: William Bass
establishes the Body Farm at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.
1974: Detection of gunshot
residue by SEM/EDS is developed.
1977: FBI institutes the
Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS).
1984: Sir Alec Jeffreys
(1950- ) develops the DNA "fingerprint" technique.
1987: In England, Colin
Pitchfork becomes the first criminal identified by the use of DNA.
1987: First United States
use of DNA for a conviction in the Florida case of Tommy Lee Andrews.
1990: The Combined DNA
Index System (CODIS) is established.
1992: The polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) technique is introduced.
1994: The DNA analysis of
short tandem repeats (STRs) is introduced.
1996: Mitochondrial DNA is
first admitted into a U.S. court in Tennessee v. Ware.
1998: The National DNA
Index System (NDIS) becomes operational.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn dives into the darker side of dating with R.G. Belsky and Bonnie Traymore, co-authors of SWIPE-a gripping thriller about secrets, swipes, and survival.
***
A serial predator. A vigilante dater. A deadly game of cat and mouse.
When a confrontation turns deadly, one woman scrambles to hide her tracks-while a disgraced journalist inches closer to exposing her. But a hidden threat lurks in the shadows, and both may be next.
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***
Show Notes: https://SuspenseMagazine.com
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R.G. BELSKY is a crime fiction author and a journalist in New York City. He has published 24 novels, most recently the Gil Malloy and Clare Carlson mystery series. He also writes thrillers under the pen name Dana Perry. As a journalist, Belsky has been managing editor of the New York Daily News; Metropolitan Editor of the New York Post; news editor of Star Magazine; and a managing editor at NBC News.
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BONNIE TRAYMORE is a psychological thriller and crime writer. She has published eight novels featuring strong but relatable female protagonists who peel back the layers of suburban American life and give readers a peek inside. She's also a historian with a doctorate in history. She's from the New York City area, but resides in Honolulu with her family.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with Kimberly Belle, Layne Fargo, Cate Holahan, and Vanessa Lillie to talk about their newest collaboration-DESPERATE DEADLY WIDOWS, an Amazon Audio Original bestseller, now available in ebook and paperback.
High heels. High stakes. Higher body count.
In 1987 Providence, four unforgettable widows are back-and when a honey-pot scheme goes sideways, they're thrust into a scandal involving the city's sleaziest mayor, buried secrets, and explosive betrayals. With loyalties fraying and revenge in the air, these women must decide if friendship is worth dying for.
Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with New York Times bestselling author Nita Prose to chat about her new release-THE MAID'S SECRET.
A stolen treasure. A hidden past. When a priceless heirloom disappears during a bold hotel heist, Molly Gray must uncover long-buried family secrets to solve the mystery-before looming threats become deadly. With help from her friends and her gran's forgotten love story, she races to protect both her future and her heart.
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Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com/blog2/2025/04/14/interview-with-nita-prose/
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NITA PROSE is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Maid, which has sold more than two million copies worldwide, The Mystery Guest and The Mistletoe Mystery. A Good Morning America Book Club pick, The Maid won the Ned Kelly Award for International Crime Fiction, the Fingerprint Award for Debut Novel of the Year, the Anthony Award for Best First Novel, and the Barry Award for Best First Mystery. The Maid was also an Edgar Award finalist for Best Novel. https://NitaProse.com
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sat down with New York Times bestselling author Katy Hays to chat about her new literary thriller-SALTWATER.
Sun-soaked paradise or a gilded cage of deception???A long-buried crime resurfaces, shaking a fractured family to its core. When the past refuses to stay buried, trust is shattered-and survival isn't guaranteed.
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Love the episode? Please like or subscribe to this podcast! Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com
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Katy Hays is a Californian, writer, and cake aficionado. She lives in the shadow of the Sierra with her husband and their dog, Queso. In addition to writing, Katy works as an adjunct Art History Professor teaching rural students from Truckee to Tecopa. She holds an MA in Art History from Williams College and pursued her PhD in Art History at UC Berkeley. When not writing (or eating cake) Katy is a skier, cyclist, trail runner, eastern Sierra enthusiast, and-well, reader.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with debut author Francesco Paola to chat about his new release-LEFT ON RANCHO.
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A failing entrepreneur. A desert town full of secrets. When Andrew Eastman takes on a risky cannabis venture, his search for answers drags him into a deadly world of corruption, smuggling, and betrayal-where every choice comes with a price, and survival means deciding what he's truly willing to lose.
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Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com/blog2/2025/02/11/interview-with-francesco-paola/
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FRANCESCO PAOLA was born in Turin, Italy, and was raised in Italy, Thailand, and Australia before moving to the US, where he earned an engineering degree from MIT and an MBA from the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley. He is an accomplished technology entrepreneur, and has written technical blogs, white papers, and articles for over twenty-five years as an executive in the tech-startup ecosystem. He and his wife Jackie have called New York City home since 1999.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with Eric P. Bishop to chat about his new military thriller-BABYLON WILL RISE.
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A stolen nuke. A rogue arms dealer. When two long-missing nuclear weapons resurface, the Omega Group is thrust into a global race against time-where every move could trigger catastrophe. With a new operative on board and the enemy rewriting the rules, failure isn't an option. The world's survival hangs in the balance.
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Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com/blog2/2025/02/08/interview-with-eric-bishop/
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ERIC P. BISHOP grew up in Connecticut, and relocated to the South after college. After becoming restless moves to the Rockies and the Pacific Northwest occurred before finally heading back East to raise a family. The wanderlust has never left Eric and he's always yearning for the next adventure.
After many years in corporate America, he decided to turn his passion for the written word and dreams of crafting a novel into reality. Eric's debut novel The Body Man came out in 2021, the sequel Breach of Trust in 2024, and the third book in The Body Man Series titled Supreme Justice will be out July 2025. Eric also has released two books in The Omega Group Series: Ransomed Daughter and Babylon Will Rise.
Eric lives in the foothills of Western North Carolina with his kids. You can normally find him exploring the great outdoors most weekends, traveling the world when possible, and grilling out on his back deck, all the while dreaming up the next great novel.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with USA Today bestselling author Alison Gaylin to chat about her newest psychological thriller-WE ARE WATCHING.
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A tragic accident. A twisted prophecy. As a grieving mother becomes the target of a violent conspiracy tied to a decades-old novel, she must uncover the truth behind her husband's death and confront a fanatical group determined to destroy her family-before fiction turns fatal.
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Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com/blog2/2025/01/28/interview-with-alison-gaylin/
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ALISON GAYLIN is the USA Today and international bestselling author of thirteen books, including the stand-alones The Collective and If I Die Tonight (winner of the Edgar Award) and the Brenna Spector series: And She Was (winner of the Shamus Award), Into the Dark, and Stay With Me. Nominated for the Edgar four times, she has also been a finalist for numerous awards, including the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, the Strand Book Award and the ITW Thriller, Macavity and Anthony Awards. She lives with her husband in Woodstock, New York.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with New York Times bestselling author Jayne Anne Krentz to chat about her new romantic thriller-SHATTERING DAWN.
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A stalker in the shadows. A night lost to memory. When Amelia Rivers hires private investigator Gideon Sweetwater, their search for answers unleashes buried secrets, dangerous chemistry, and a deadly conspiracy tied to psychic experimentation. To survive, they must unravel the truth-before the past claims them both.
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Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com/blog2/2025/01/07/interview-with-jayne-anne-krentz/
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The author of over 50 New York Times bestsellers, JAYNE ANN KRENTZ writes romantic-suspense in three different worlds: Contemporary (as Jayne Ann Krentz), historical (as Amanda Quick) and futuristic (as Jayne Castle). There are over 35 million copies of her books in print.
Suspense Radio host Tracey Devlyn sits down with USA Today bestselling author Alex Segura to chat about his newest thriller-ALTER EGO.
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Lost legends. Buried secrets. When a visionary creator finally gets the chance to reimagine her favorite childhood hero, she uncovers a web of lies, power plays, and a truth darker than any comic book plot. Passion meets peril in this thrilling homage to creativity, legacy, and the stories that shape us.
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Show Notes: https://suspensemagazine.com/blog2/2024/12/03/interview-with-alex-segura/
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ALEX SEGURA is the USA Today bestselling and award-winning author of Secret Identity, winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Mystery/Thriller and a New York Times Editor's Choice and an NPR Best Mystery of the Year. He's also the author of the Pete Fernandez series, as well as the Star Wars novel, Poe Dameron: Free Fall, and a Spider-Verse adventure called Araña/Spider-Man 2099: Dark Tomorrow. He lives in New York City with his family.
